Kolkata’s iconic yellow taxis embrace modern changes while preserving legacy
Kolkata’s iconic yellow taxis, synonymous with the city’s cultural fabric, will remain on its streets, but the legendary Ambassador cars that defined this fleet might soon disappear. In a significant move, the state government has expanded its rules to allow light commercial vehicles with taxi permits to be painted yellow—bringing change while keeping tradition alive.
Redefining Light Commercial Vehicles
Under the new guidelines introduced by Transport Secretary Saumitra Mohan, light commercial vehicles—capable of carrying three to six passengers—are no longer restricted to white as their designated colour. This change offers flexibility for taxi operators while upholding the city’s signature yellow cabs.
First introduced in 1962, the yellow taxis have been an integral part of Kolkata’s transportation landscape. Once celebrated as “kings of the road,” these vehicles, predominantly Ambassadors manufactured by Hindustan Motors, were known for their durability and charm. However, the iconic Ambassadors have faced a steep decline in numbers, from 18,000 a decade ago to only 7000 as of 2024.
Shrinking Fleet
The dwindling numbers of yellow taxis have been exacerbated by the 15-year service limit, implemented following a 2008 Calcutta High Court directive aimed at meeting environmental standards. With 4493 vehicles scheduled to retire in 2024, the number of yellow taxis is expected to drop below 3000 by the end of 2025. This rule, while promoting greener practices, also marked the end of Ambassador production in 2014.
Facing Modern Challenges
Traditional yellow taxis are grappling with competition from app-based ride-hailing services, which attract passengers with features like GPS tracking, dynamic pricing and on-demand convenience. As consumer preferences shift, yellow taxis are finding it harder to compete in terms of affordability and technology.
Balancing Heritage and Progress
Experts view the government’s decision to allow more vehicle models to join the yellow taxi fleet as a pragmatic approach to preserving Kolkata’s transport heritage while adapting to modern demands. This policy aims to maintain the city’s iconic taxis on the roads while giving operators the flexibility to introduce new vehicles that meet current standards.
Customisation Options for Fleets
In another progressive move, the transport department now permits firms or individuals registering 20 or more vehicles in a month to apply for customised colours, logos or rooftop designs for their taxis. These customisations, subject to departmental approval, could add diversity to the city’s transportation scene while keeping yellow taxis at its core.
Looking Ahead
While Kolkata’s yellow taxis will endure as a symbol of the city, the days of the Ambassador dominating this fleet are clearly numbered. By blending heritage with innovation, the government seeks to strike a balance that reflects the city’s rich past while embracing its evolving future.
