Changing a tyre is a fundamental skill that every driver should possess. Whether you’re faced with a flat tyre on a deserted road or in the comfort of your driveway, knowing the dos and don’ts can make the process smoother and safer. Here’s a comprehensive guide with tips and tricks to help you master the art of changing a tyre.
Dos:
- Find a Safe Location:
- Pull over to a flat, stable surface away from traffic.
- Engage your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
- Gather Essential Tools:
- Ensure your vehicle’s jack, lug wrench and spare tyre are in good condition and easily accessible.
- Consider keeping a flashlight, gloves and a mat or knee pad in your boot for comfort.
- Read Your Vehicle Manual:
- Familiarise yourself with the manufacturer’s instructions for changing a tyre on your specific vehicle.
- Loosen Lug Nuts Before Jacking:
- Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts while the car is still on the ground.
- This prevents the wheel from spinning when lifted.
- Use the Right Lifting Points:
- Refer to your vehicle manual to identify the proper jacking points.
- Lift the car gradually, ensuring stability as you go.
- Secure the Vehicle:
- Place wheel chocks on the opposite side of the flat tyre to prevent the car from rolling.
- Apply the parking brake to add an extra layer of safety.
- Replace the Tyre:
- Remove the lug nuts completely.
- Replace the flat tyre with the spare tyre, aligning the holes with the wheel bolts.
- Hand-Tighten Lug Nuts:
- Hand-tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.
- Tighten them as much as possible before lowering the vehicle.
- Lower the Vehicle Gradually:
- Use the jack to lower the car slowly and steadily.
- Remove the jack once the vehicle is securely on the ground.
- Torque Lug Nuts Properly:
- Once the car is on the ground, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern.
- Consult your manual for the recommended torque specifications.
Don’ts:
- Use Improper Jacking Points:
- Avoid lifting the vehicle at points not designated in your manual, as this can cause damage.
- Neglect Regular Tyre Maintenance:
- Check tyre pressure regularly to prevent flats and extend the life of your tyres.
- Forget to Check Spare Tyre Pressure:
- Ensure your spare tyre is properly inflated and in good condition.
- Overlook the Roadside Assistance Option:
- If you’re uncomfortable changing a tyre or face challenging conditions, don’t hesitate to call for roadside assistance.
- Ignore Safety Precautions:
- Always prioritise safety by wearing reflective gear, using hazard lights and working in well-lit areas.
- Overtighten Lug Nuts:
- Avoid using excessive force when tightening lug nuts, as this can lead to difficulty in future tyre changes.
- Neglect Repairs:
- Replace a temporary spare with a regular tyre as soon as possible and have the flat tyre repaired or replaced.
- Disregard the Vehicle Manual:
- Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for your specific vehicle to ensure proper tyre-changing procedures.
